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Front Porch: Fall 1995

by John Shelton Reed
“Spotting an opportunity, some enterprising publishers have created a major industry by helping us to remember important things like the best recipe for mint juleps, or how to add an authentic hot tub wing onto a suburban Big House, or what nice people will be wearing to next year’s Collard Festival.” Dixie, the song tells »
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Memory and the South

by Edward L. Ayers
“Our sudden interest in memory has something to do with the democratization of history, with our interest in how literally everyone saw themselves.” I would like to admit right off the bat that I didn’t have a thing to do with organizing this extremely well-organized conference, though I did consult on the T-shirts and mugs. »
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What Is Social Memory?

by Scot A. French
“Our stories should be testaments to the enduring significance of their stories, not monuments to our own changing perceptions of the past.” In planning our conference on social memory and southern history, one question arose again and again: What is social memory? Good question.
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Aunt Jemima Explained: The Old South, the Absent Mistress, and the Slave in a Box

by Maurice M. Manring
“Before . . . our joy at the demise of Aunt Jemima and Uncle Tom approaches the indecent, we had better ask whence they sprang, how they lived? Into what limbo have they vanished?” —James Baldwin Peering out from every supermarket’s shelves, between the Pop-Tarts and maple syrup, is a smiling riddle. Aunt Jemima brand »
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Reflections on the Death of Emmett Till

by Anne Sarah Rubin
“Emmett Till has no voice in all that has been written about him. But how have Americans—white and black, male and female, liberal and conservative—written about the case and the boy, and how have these impressions changed over time?” The undisputed facts of the case are simple and few: In August 1955 Mrs. Mamie Till »
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“I Ventured to Say I Was a Virginian”: Vachel Lindsay and the South

by William R. Irwin
“Often described as a vaudeville show in itself, a Vachel Lindsay poetry lecture was popular entertainment in the 1920s.” Vachel Lindsay (1879–1931), the American poet from Springfield, Illinois, who gave us “Abraham Lincoln Walks at Midnight,” “General William Booth Enters into Heaven,” and “The Congo,” has always been a difficult character to figure out. He »
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The Sacrament of Remembrance: Southern Agrarian Poet Donald Davidson and His Past

by Paul V. Murphy
“For us, the long remembering / Of all our hearts have better known.” —Donald Davidson Donald Davidson, a southern poet and leader of the Southern Agrarians, a group of antimodernists who opposed industrial capitalism, conceived of social memory as a “folk-chain,” which binds a people together. The folk-chain transmits tradition, which, Davidson declared, tells southerners »
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To Wake the Nations: Race in the Making of American Literature by Eric J. Sundquist (Review)

by Joel Williamson
Harvard University Press, 1993 In To Wake the Nations, Eric Sundquist argues persuasively that literary scholars have not yet fully appreciated the contribution of African American literature to American literary culture. He also makes the more fundamental argument that they have hardly begun to recognize the general impact of African American culture on mainstream American »
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Bond of Iron: Master and Slave at Buffalo Forge by Charles B. Dew (review)

by Winthrop D. Jordan
W. W. Norton and Co., 1994 Having previously written a fine study of the Tredegar Iron Works, Charles Dew now takes up a topic that is both narrower and broader. Bond of Iron deals with a group of slaves and masters involved in a successful and long-term enterprise in the iron industry in the Shenandoah »
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Kenneth and John B. Rayner and the Limits of Southern Dissent by Gregg Cantrell (Review)

by Paul D. Escott
University of Illinois Press, 1993 The content of this well-researched book is not exactly what many readers will expect. Kenneth Rayner, a prominent and well-connected North Carolina politician in the middle decades of the nineteenth century, fathered an illegitimate son by one of his slaves in 1850. That child, John B. Rayner, became prominent among »
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The Romance of Reunion: Northerners and the South, 1865-1900 by Nina Silber (Review)

by James L. Peacock
University of North Carolina Press, 1993 “The South is feminine,” a northern Jungian psychologist remarked to me recently, endowing her statement with the authority of a discipline that defines archetypes. What Silber’s chronicle would inform her, and many of us, is that this sort of categorization is the product of decades of cultural construction fueled »
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Erskine Caldwell: A Biography by Harvey L. Klevar (Review)

by Fred Hobson
University of Tennessee Press, 1993 Erskine Caldwell, long a subject ignored or nearly so by scholars of the first rank, is finally getting a measure of what he long said he didn’t care about anyway—literary respectability. Sylvia Cook, a fine student of the fiction of the southern white lower classes, produced Erskine Caldwell and the »
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The Schoolhouse Door: Segregation’s Last Stand at the University of Alabama by E. Culpepper Clark (Review)

by Tinsley E. Yarbrough
Oxford University Press, 1992 In the wake of the Supreme Court’s 1954-55 decisions striking down state-enforced segregation in the public schools, two young black women embarked upon a courageous mission to challenge racial barriers in Alabama, one of the most unreconstructed of southern states. In 1956 frantic University of Alabama officials found “moral” grounds for »
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“You-all” Spoken Here

by John Shelton Reed
“In the South, both hearing you-all and saying it are pretty much unaffected by education and income, and both are almost as common among urban southerners as among rural ones.” “You-all” (or “y’all”) is probably the best-known southernism. Certainly it’s what Yankees invariably turn to when they want to imitate southern speech. And with good »
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Grassroots Environmental History: The Southern Federal Writers’ Project Life Histories as a Source

by Jerrold Hirsch
“The FWP‘s southern life histories program allowed ordinary southerners to join that debate and created a valuable oral history source for a study of the relationship between southern cultural, social, and environmental history.” While historians have long studied the way generations of southern leaders and intellectuals have debated the benefits of an agrarian versus an »
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The Life of a Southerner (in Drawings): An Interview with Jesse Whitaker

by Gretchen Givens
“At the age of 51, Jesse Whitaker began drawing pencil sketches of his memories of being a schoolboy in eastern North Carolina.” At the age of 51, Jesse Whitaker began drawing pencil sketches of his memories of being a schoolboy in eastern North Carolina. The collection of his sketches that follows and his accompanying thoughts »
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