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Having His Say: Memories from Lemuel Delany Jr.

by Kimberly D. Hill

“Periodically this jackass that y’all call Senator Jesse Helms was on the television talking about the outhouses that the colored folks had and laughing about the tubs that they had to bathe in.” Lemuel Delany is a retired funeral home director living with his wife and daughter in Raleigh, North Carolina. He comes from a »

Front Porch: Spring 2009

by Harry L. Watson

“Did you know that W. E. B. Dubois was a favorite author of the United Daughters of the Confederacy? They didn’t either, for they came to admire the outstanding African American intellectual under the cloak of invisibility.” At the end of Invisible Man, Ralph Ellison’s wrenching novel of the African American experience, the nameless narrator »

The Discovery of an Architect: Duke University and Julian F. Abele

by William E. King

“In 1937, the English novelist Aldous Huxley was traveling through North Carolina by auto one hot summer day. He described ‘a pleasant but unexciting land’ when ‘all of a sudden, astonishingly, a whole city of gray Gothic stone emerged from the warm pine forest.’” In 1937, a distinguished visitor touring the United States, the English »

Sundown Towns and Counties: Racial Exclusion in the South

by James W. Loewen

“In 1987, Oprah Winfrey broadcast her television show from Forsyth County, Georgia, which had expelled its black population seventy-five years earlier.” Between 1890 and 1960, thousands of towns across the United States drove out their black populations or took steps to forbid African Americans from living in them, creating “sundown towns,” so named because many »

Super-Scenic Motorway: A Blue Ridge Parkway History by Anne Mitchell Whisnant (Review)

by Nancy J. Martin-Purdue, Charles L. Purdue

University of North Carolina Press, 2010 Anne Mitchell Whisnant begins her book with her own memories and early experiences of the Blue Ridge Parkway, and I shall begin this review likewise: In my case, the year was 1958. With my wife, our two sons aged 6 months and 3½ years, and a newly granted degree »

On Being Asked to Pray for a Van and Snapper

by Michael Chitwood

“It’s a kind of monster, cobbled from parts of other creatures—” On Being Asked to Pray for a VanMy evangelical brethren have let me know,via the quarterly fundraising letter,that they can’t get the gospel aroundbecause their van has given up the ghost.God in the machine, help them.

Chitlin Function

by Jerry Leath Mills

“Although I had been around chitlins from time to time all through my childhood, I always considered the actual eating of them as a spectator sport. In the first place, they stank.” Chitlins, as all the world knows, are guts—specifically, the small intestines of pigs, cleaned and scrubbed through several changes of cold water with »

Privy Thoughts

by Randal L. Hall

“I stood on the back porch and gazed across the fresh spring grass toward the squat little outhouse nestled at the edge of the meadow, behind the old chicken coop. All outdoor toilets are not the same, and ours has some unusually fine qualities.” I flushed with excitement. After generations of anticipation, the house finally »

Constructing the Cause, Bridging the Divide: Lee’s Tomb at Washington’s College

by Christopher R. Lawton

“When Lee surrendered at Appomattox, there were already 1,800 Union dead from First Manassas buried in his wife’s rose garden.” As Robert E. Lee lay dying on the morning of October 12, 1870, some 16,000 Union soldiers moldered in their graves outside the front doors of Arlington House. The Lees’ beloved family home had been »

Memorial Observances

by Catherine W. Bishir

“For years I had wanted to visit Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, that battlefield where the direction of the nation’s history changed, the center of more than a century of memorialization. Yet, no amount of reading prepared me for its effect.” When I was growing up in Lexington, Kentucky, one of the most powerful objects in that small, »